Ash Cloud Threat Looms Over India Amid High AQI and Rising SO₂ Levels

New Delhi, November 25, 2025

India is witnessing growing environmental concerns as air quality levels spike, accompanied by ashfall and rising sulfur dioxide (SO₂) concentrations drifting in from regional volcanic activity. Several northern and eastern cities recorded “very poor” to “severe” AQI, prompting health advisories for children, the elderly, and people with respiratory conditions. Experts warn that volcanic ash particles can worsen lung irritation, reduce visibility, and contaminate water sources if the situation persists.

Environmental scientists caution that elevated SO₂ levels could mix with atmospheric moisture to form acidic aerosols, further deteriorating the air quality. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) is closely tracking the ash cloud’s movement, stating that its impact may vary based on wind direction over the next 48 hours. Authorities have urged citizens to limit outdoor exposure, use N95 masks, and avoid strenuous activities until conditions improve.

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